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Doing Business in Dubai City

Mainland companies in Dubai are licensed by the Department of Economy and Tourism, which offers eight licence types. The city also hosts ten of the free zones the UAE government lists, and the emirate had 4.58 million residents at the end of 2025.

Updated October 2026 · Figures checked 21 October 2026

Mainland licence types
85
Mainland licence types
Free zones listed by the government
108
Free zones listed by the government
Districts in the 2016 address system
141
Districts in the 2016 address system
Residents of the emirate, end of 2025
4.58m2
Residents of the emirate, end of 2025

Doing Business in Dubai City

Setting up

Setting up
Item Who
Mainland licences Dubai Department of Economy and Tourism (DET)
Chamber of commerce Dubai Chamber

Source: UAE Government Portal: Steps to start a business on the mainland; UAE Government Portal: National Economic Register, business licensing authorities; UAE Government Portal: Accessing services for mainland companies5,6,7

The eight licence types are industrial, commercial, professional, eTrader, dual, instant, SME and Intelaq. Trade names are booked with the economic department online, and the licence fee must be paid within 30 days of the payment voucher.5

The city

Dubai city is the emirate's capital. The Creek divides it into Deira in the north and Bur Dubai in the south, and a new address system divided the emirate into 14 districts in 2016.1

Free zones

Source: UAE Government Portal: Starting a business in a free zone8

Port and airports

  • Jebel Ali Port: 4 terminals, more than 100 berths and 25 km of quay
  • Dubai International (DXB) and Al Maktoum International (DWC)

Source: Dubai Media Office: DP World records highest cargo volumes at Jebel Ali Port (February 2025); UAE Government Portal: Fact sheet3,4

Frequently Asked Questions

Who issues business licences in Dubai?

On the mainland, the Dubai Department of Economy and Tourism, which offers eight licence types. Free zone companies are licensed by their free zone authority.

Sources

  1. UAE Government Portal: Dubai
  2. Emirates News Agency (WAM): Dubai population tops 4.580 million by end of 2025 (30 July 2026)
  3. Dubai Media Office: DP World records highest cargo volumes at Jebel Ali Port (February 2025)
  4. UAE Government Portal: Fact sheet
  5. UAE Government Portal: Steps to start a business on the mainland
  6. UAE Government Portal: National Economic Register, business licensing authorities
  7. UAE Government Portal: Accessing services for mainland companies
  8. UAE Government Portal: Starting a business in a free zone

Figures checked 21 October 2026. Prepared by Invest-Emirates.ae for general information. Figures come from the sources listed.

Next step

Meet the Companies in Your Emirate

Lawyers, accountants, office landlords and recruiters, listed in the Invest-Emirates.ae directory by emirate, city and free zone.