Cost of Living in the UAE
Inflation
| Measure | Figure |
|---|---|
| UAE average inflation, 2025 | 1.3% |
| Abu Dhabi, 2025 | 0.3% |
| Dubai, 2025 | 2.8% |
| Dubai, Q2 2026, year on year | 5.3% |
| Dubai, September 2026 | 5.03% |
| Central Bank forecast for the UAE, 2026 | 2.4% |
Source: Central Bank of the UAE: Quarterly Economic Review, March 2026; Central Bank of the UAE: Quarterly Economic Review, September 2026; The National: Dubai inflation eases even as fuel costs rise (13 October 2026); Statistics Centre Abu Dhabi: Consumer Price Index, annual 20251,2,3,4
Housing
Rent is the largest cost for most residents. In Dubai, average residential rents were AED 76.1 per sq ft a year in Q1 2026. Tenants also pay a housing fee of 5% of the annual rent to Dubai Municipality, added to the monthly DEWA bill, and VAT does not apply to it. In Abu Dhabi, a municipality fee of 5% of the rent or the rental index, whichever is higher, is added to the water and electricity bill across 12 months once the lease is registered in Tawtheeq.5,6,8
Registering a tenancy contract in Ejari costs AED 177.75 through the Dubai REST app. Renewal increases are capped by the RERA rental index under Decree No. 43 of 2013.13,6
Electricity and water in Dubai
| Residential electricity, monthly use | Fils per kWh |
|---|---|
| 0 to 2,000 kWh | 23 |
| 2,001 to 4,000 kWh | 28 |
| 4,001 to 6,000 kWh | 32 |
| Above 6,000 kWh | 38 |
| Fuel surcharge, October 2026 | 6 |
Source: DEWA: Slab tariff7
| Residential water, monthly use | Fils per imperial gallon |
|---|---|
| 0 to 6,000 gallons | 3.5 |
| 6,001 to 12,000 gallons | 4.0 |
| Above 12,000 gallons | 4.6 |
Source: DEWA: Slab tariff; DEWA: Executive Council Resolution No. 16 of 2011 approving the electricity and water tariff in Dubai7,15
VAT at 5% is added to DEWA consumption charges. UAE nationals have separate, lower tariffs. Abu Dhabi, Sharjah and the Northern Emirates have their own utility companies and tariffs.8,7
Getting around
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| Super 98 petrol, October 2026 | AED 4.40 per litre |
| Special 95 petrol | AED 4.28 per litre |
| E-Plus 91 petrol | AED 4.21 per litre |
| Diesel | AED 4.80 per litre |
| Dubai Metro or bus, Silver nol card, 1 zone | AED 3 |
| 2 zones | AED 5 |
| More than 2 zones | AED 7.50 |
| Silver nol card | AED 25, including AED 19 of credit |
| 30-day pass, all zones | AED 350 |
Source: WAM: UAE fuel prices for October 2026 announced; RTA: nol fares9,10
Fuel prices are set monthly by the UAE Fuel Price Committee, so check the current month before budgeting.9
Schools
Dubai had 227 private schools with 387,441 students in 2024-25. KHDA has frozen private school fees for 2026-27, so schools may not raise tuition this year. Annual tuition at schools rated Outstanding ranges from about AED 29,500 to AED 111,800.11,12,14
Health insurance
Health insurance is compulsory for residents. Under the basic health insurance scheme for private sector workers and domestic workers, the employer pays for the cover, and the basic package costs AED 320 a year.16
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the housing fee in Dubai?
5% of the annual rent, paid to Dubai Municipality through the monthly DEWA bill. VAT does not apply to it.
How much does the Dubai Metro cost?
With a Silver nol card, AED 3 for one zone, AED 5 for two and AED 7.50 for more than two. A 30-day all-zones pass costs AED 350.
Sources
- Central Bank of the UAE: Quarterly Economic Review, March 2026
- Central Bank of the UAE: Quarterly Economic Review, September 2026
- The National: Dubai inflation eases even as fuel costs rise (13 October 2026)
- Statistics Centre Abu Dhabi: Consumer Price Index, annual 2025
- Cavendish Maxwell: Dubai Residential Market Performance Q1 2026
- UAE Government Portal: Leasing a property in the UAE
- DEWA: Slab tariff
- DEWA: VAT and e-invoicing information
- WAM: UAE fuel prices for October 2026 announced
- RTA: nol fares
- KHDA: Data and statistics
- KHDA: No fee increase for Dubai private schools in 2026-27
- Dubai Land Department: Register or renew a tenancy contract
- Khaleej Times: Dubai school fees 2026-27 at outstanding schools
- DEWA: Executive Council Resolution No. 16 of 2011 approving the electricity and water tariff in Dubai
- MOHRE: The basic health insurance scheme
Figures checked 21 October 2026. Prepared by Invest-Emirates.ae for general information. It is not investment, tax or legal advice; please confirm details with a qualified adviser before acting.