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Emirati traditions

The Majlis

A majlis is a "sitting place" where the community meets to exchange news, receive guests, resolve problems, pay condolences and hold wedding receptions. UNESCO added it to its Representative List in 2015.

Updated October 2026 · Facts checked 22 October 2026

Year on the UNESCO list
20151
Year on the UNESCO list
Countries on the listing
41
Countries on the listing

The Majlis

At a glance

At a glance
Item Detail
Name in Arabic المجلس
UNESCO list Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
Year on the list 2015
Listed by United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar

Source: UNESCO: Majlis, a cultural and social space1

The space

A majlis is usually a large room with carpets on the floor and cushions along the walls, and a stove or fire for coffee and other hot drinks. It is open to family, neighbours and visitors from further away.1

Who takes part

Elders who know nature, genealogy and tribal history are the main bearers of the tradition. Judges and religious sheikhs settle disputes and explain rights and duties. Women have their own majlis, and some prominent women attend academic or literary majlis.1

Learning by sitting in

Children learn by going along with adults. In the majlis they pick up manners, dialogue and listening skills and respect for others' opinions, along with folk stories, songs and Nabati poetry.1

In an Emirati home it is customary to take off your shoes at the entrance, but follow your host's lead. Arabic coffee is usually served on arrival.2

Sources

  1. UNESCO: Majlis, a cultural and social space
  2. Visit Abu Dhabi: Business culture, dining
  3. UNESCO: United Arab Emirates, elements on the Intangible Cultural Heritage lists

Facts checked 22 October 2026. Prepared by Invest-Emirates.ae for general information.

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