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Emirati traditions

Al Sadu Weaving

Al Sadu is the traditional weaving of the UAE, kept alive by a dwindling number of older women. UNESCO put it on its urgent safeguarding list in 2011. After a safeguarding programme from 2011 to 2023, it moved to the Representative List in 2025, and the programme itself was added to the Register of Good Safeguarding Practices.

Updated October 2026 · Facts checked 22 October 2026

Year on the UNESCO list
20251
Year on the UNESCO list

Al Sadu Weaving

At a glance

At a glance
Item Detail
Name in Arabic السدو
UNESCO list Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
Year on the list 2025
Listed by United Arab Emirates
Earlier listing Urgent Safeguarding List, 2011

Source: UNESCO: Al Sadu, traditional weaving skills in the United Arab Emirates1

Why it was at risk

After oil, Bedouin communities moved to the cities and left pastoral life behind. The slow work, the low pay compared with modern jobs and a growing taste for factory fabric meant fewer young people learned to weave.2

The safeguarding programme

From 2011 to 2023, research, documentation, training, marketing support and awareness campaigns kept the craft going and created jobs and income for many people. UNESCO added the programme to its Register of Good Safeguarding Practices in 2025.2,1

How it is learned

Weavers gather in small groups to spin and weave, sharing family news and sometimes chanting poetry. Girls learn by watching, start with tasks such as sorting the wool, and move on to the harder skills.1

Sources

  1. UNESCO: Al Sadu, traditional weaving skills in the United Arab Emirates
  2. UNESCO: Safeguarding programme for Al Sadu, traditional weaving skills in the United Arab Emirates
  3. UNESCO: United Arab Emirates, elements on the Intangible Cultural Heritage lists

Facts checked 22 October 2026. Prepared by Invest-Emirates.ae for general information.

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